{"id":18961,"date":"2020-10-26T09:00:13","date_gmt":"2020-10-26T01:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/?p=18961"},"modified":"2023-08-29T17:07:11","modified_gmt":"2023-08-29T09:07:11","slug":"what-is-a-top-level-domain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/what-is-a-top-level-domain\/","title":{"rendered":"What is a Top-Level Domain?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18966 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-1.jpg?resize=696%2C364&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"top-level domain\" width=\"696\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-1.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-1.jpg?resize=300%2C157&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C536&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-1.jpg?resize=768%2C402&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-1.jpg?resize=696%2C364&amp;ssl=1 696w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-1.jpg?resize=1068%2C559&amp;ssl=1 1068w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-1.jpg?resize=803%2C420&amp;ssl=1 803w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-1.jpg?resize=218%2C114&amp;ssl=1 218w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2><strong>What&#8217;s a Top Level Domain TLD<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Top-level domain (TLD)<\/strong> refers to the last segment of a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/domains\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">domain name<\/a> that comes after the last dot, for example <\/span>COM, SG, ORG, NET, GOV<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. It tells you the nature of the domain name, such as its purpose, geographical area, or even the organization that owns it.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In order words, a domain name is the name of your website that people type in the browser address bar to access your website. If you are wondering what the letters at the end of every URL link mean, they are known as its <a href=\"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/what-is-a-domain-name-2022\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">top-level domain (TLD)<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN), is a nonprofit organization designed as the postal system that coordinates domains and IP addresses and root servers for the internet.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Choosing The Right TLD<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The TLD you choose will eventually have an impact on your website. Therefore, it is important to consider your objectives and end goals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--- CTA Section ----><\/p>\n<div class=\"inline-cta-wrapper\">\n<h3>Have A Cool Domain Name in Mind?<\/h3>\n<p class=\"description\">Use our simple domain availability checker to check <br class=\"mobile-br\" \/>if your dream domain is taken or not.<\/p>\n<div class=\"searchbar-container\">\n<form class=\"domain-form\" action=\"https:\/\/billing.exabytes.sg\/mypanel\/cart.php?a=add&amp;domain=register&amp;carttpl=standard_cart&amp;period=10&amp;utm_source=website&amp;utm_medium=inline-popup&amp;utm_campaign=domains\" method=\"post\" target=\"_parent\"><input class=\"domain\" name=\"query\" type=\"text\" placeholder=\"Your Dream Domain Name\" \/><br \/>\n<input class=\"submit\" name=\"button\" type=\"submit\" value=\"Search\" \/><\/form>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2><strong>What Are The Different Types Of TLDs?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>Before this change in ICANN policy &#8211; opening of the 2012 application process for the New gTLD Program, there were only 22 available gTLDs.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But now, there are 6 types of top-level domains which are regulated by the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iana.org\/about\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.icann.org\/get-started\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Generic top-level domains (gTLD)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Country code top-level domains (ccTLD)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Infrastructure top-level domain (ARPA)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Restricted generic top-level domains (gTLD)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sponsored top-level domains (sTLD)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Test top-level domains (tTLD)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><b>Generic top-level domain (gTLD)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18967 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-2.jpg?resize=696%2C364&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"generic top-level domain\" width=\"696\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-2.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-2.jpg?resize=300%2C157&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-2.jpg?resize=1024%2C536&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-2.jpg?resize=768%2C402&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-2.jpg?resize=696%2C364&amp;ssl=1 696w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-2.jpg?resize=1068%2C559&amp;ssl=1 1068w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-2.jpg?resize=803%2C420&amp;ssl=1 803w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-2.jpg?resize=218%2C114&amp;ssl=1 218w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is the most common and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/domains\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">popular domain<\/a> that allows all general users to register.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Examples of some of the popular gTLDs include:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/domains\/com-domain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>.COM<\/b><\/a> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; <\/span>Com<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">mercial &gt; Business\/ eCommerce<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/domains\/org-domain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>.ORG<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; <\/span>Org<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">anizations &gt; Non-profits\/ Forums\/ Technology<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/domains\/net-domain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>.NET<\/b><\/a> &#8211;<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span>Net<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">work &gt; Internet Provider\/ Services\/ Technology<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/domains\/xyz-domain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>.XYZ<\/strong><\/a> &#8211; The first generic domain extension with no inherent meaning<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/domains\/biz-domain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">.BIZ<\/a> &#8211; <\/strong>Must be bona fide business or commercial use<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/domains\/info-domain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">.INFO<\/a> &#8211;<\/strong> Originally intended for informative websites<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When deciding a domain name for your blog, business, forum, or website, choose the gTLD that best describes your brand. Most users choose <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/domains\/com-domain\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>.COM<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> domain for its versatility and added advantages, especially when it comes to building backlinks for your website. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It works well for businesses that wish to promote their products and\/ or services on online platforms. This boosts your brand awareness and search engine optimization. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It also further authenticates your brand to your target audience and potential clients.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, someone else might have already taken your desired domain name. In this case, you might want to consider domain names with other extensions or even consider getting a country-code top-level domain (ccTLD).<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Utilize WHOIS lookup tool to search domain availability and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/domains\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">domain registration check<\/a> to discover the website name status and prices. Search the WHOIS database lookup today.<\/p>\n<h3><b>Country-code top-level domain (ccTLD)<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-18968 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-3.jpg?resize=696%2C364&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"Country code top-level domain\" width=\"696\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-3.jpg?w=1200&amp;ssl=1 1200w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-3.jpg?resize=300%2C157&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-3.jpg?resize=1024%2C536&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-3.jpg?resize=768%2C402&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-3.jpg?resize=696%2C364&amp;ssl=1 696w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-3.jpg?resize=1068%2C559&amp;ssl=1 1068w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-3.jpg?resize=803%2C420&amp;ssl=1 803w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-3.jpg?resize=218%2C114&amp;ssl=1 218w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The country code TLD denotes the location or ISO code. International Organization for Standardization (ISO) code is an internationally designated code for every country. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most areas either have a two-letter suffix or a three-letter suffix. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A two-letter suffix is often used in top-level domains. In other words, it is an acronym that represents a country or a state.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Examples of some popular ccTLDs:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>.SG<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013<\/span> <b>S<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in<\/span><b>g<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">apore<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>.MY<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2013 <\/span><b>M<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ala<\/span><b>y<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sia<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><b>.ID<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u2013 <\/span><b>I<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">n<\/span><b>d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">onesia<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you want to register for a ccTLD in a specific country, you must be a citizen or you have a business that is registered in the specific country. It is highly recommended to register a <\/span><b>.SG<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> domain, for example, if you are targeting the local market.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The downside of getting a ccTLD is not being able to register a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/domains\/domain-privacy-protection\">WHOIS privacy protection<\/a>. It is a service to keep a registrant\u2019s details private. However, these details are mandatory for registration and authentication as part of the government regulations. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By owning a .SG domain, it is a great way to brand your business and gain trust as you target the local market.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Infrastructure top-level domain (ARPA)<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>This category just includes a single TLD: &#8216;. arpa&#8217; which stands for <strong>Address and Routing Parameter Area.<\/strong> For your information, &#8216;. arpa&#8217; was the first TLD ever developed by IANA reserves it for Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Currently, this domain is scheduled for the management of network infrastructure, such as facilitating reverse DNS lookups.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Sponsored TLDs<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>These TLDs are restricted to representing professional, ethnic, or geographical communities, especially for specific purposes. Each sponsored TLD (sTLD) has a delegated agency sponsor that represents that community, by registering them requires formal authorization to prove that you have the authority to use them.<\/p>\n<p>Currently, only 14 sponsored TLDs are on the IANA\u2019s list, for example: \u2018.app\u2019 is a TLD intended for the developer community, and it is sponsored by Google. Similarly, \u2018.gov\u2019 is intended for use by U.S governmental sites, sponsored by the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gsa.gov\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener noreferrer\" data-wpel-link=\"external\">General Services Administration<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"stag font40 colorblue\"><strong>What is an nTLD?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>ICANN made use of being strict concerning TLDs, but in 2011, they started permitting businesses to register their TLDs.<\/p>\n<p>With these looser policies, ICANN now allows the production of 1,000 TLDs per year&#8211; giving rise to &#8220;new TLDs&#8221; or nTLDs; famously known as new domain extensions.<\/p>\n<p>Now there are over 1200 nTLDs (even more frequently referred to as Brand-new Domain names) offered, with over 24 million New Domain names signed up since 2017.<\/p>\n<p>Numerous industry-specific nTLDs can be made use of to your advantage. Business and people in the science, technology and design occupation can gain from utilizing the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/domain-extensions-technology-developer\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">.tech nTLD<\/a> to create an association between themselves as well as their field. Small businesses can use <a href=\"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/domain-extensions\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">.online<\/a> to help with branding themselves.<\/p>\n<p>Ask what your TLD is doing to advertise your service as well as if you&#8217;re getting one of the most out of your domain name.<\/p>\n<p>In addition, currently you can&#8217;t create your own custom domain name suffix or custom TLD. Management of most domain suffixes is delegated to responsible organizations by the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN).<\/p>\n<p>For custom domain suffix and new domain extension, the biggest concern is that you\u2019re going against the norm.<\/p>\n<p>People are used to the most popular TLDs such as .com and .org. So .ocean or .cake might be confusing for users to recognize and remember your business website.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">At this point, you might be considering getting a Generic top-level domain or a Country-code top-level domain. Hop over to <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">check your <a href=\"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/domains\/premium-domain-names\">preferred premium domain<\/a> availability now! Describe your business in one or two words and test your domain name with our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/domains\/domain-name-generator\">Domain Name Generator<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you are looking for other related website solutions such as <a href=\"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/hosting\">web hosting solutions<\/a>, <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">this<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> might interest you.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Related information:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/subdomain-vs-subdirectory\/\">What Is A Subdomain &amp; Subdirectory?<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/what-is-sg-domain-singapore\/\">What Is SG Domain? A Complete Guide to Singapore Domain<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What&#8217;s a Top Level Domain TLD Top-level domain (TLD) refers to the last segment of a domain name that comes after the last dot, for example COM, SG, ORG, NET, GOV. It tells you the nature of the domain name, such as its purpose, geographical area, or even the organization that owns it.\u00a0 In order [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":44,"featured_media":18966,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[290],"tags":[62,204,228,233],"class_list":{"0":"post-18961","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-domain","8":"tag-country-level-domains","9":"tag-sg-domain","10":"tag-tld-domain","11":"tag-type-of-domain"},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/top-level-domain-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C628&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pbHhPQ-4VP","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18961","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/44"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18961"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18961\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":27694,"href":"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18961\/revisions\/27694"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18966"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.exabytes.sg\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}